In the most essential cases, they resemble small craters reminiscent of the lunar landscape, made up of depressions and valleys. Acne scars have, in fact, the special character of being actual “holes in the skin, “the depth of which varies from the severity of the dermatological pathology from which one has suffered in the past or still suffers. In this article, we read about How to get rid of acne scars?
“Sometimes old scars coexist with live acne, that is, the one that manifests itself with pimples – explains Dr. Maria Rosa Gaviglio, aesthetic doctor and dermatology specialist – and must be distinguished from the red signs that remain when the pimple has been treated in transient way or when the acne is not so severe: the redness indicates that there is still inflammation in progress (and therefore it is not a scarring result), and that it will gradually clear up ».
Red acne scars
More than scars, they are red spots that remain after the pimple has been cured. If they are mild, you just have to wait, taking care not to expose the skin directly to the sun, but always shield it with sunscreen even in the city. Otherwise, it can change from red to brown, resembling sunspots. If the red post-acne signs persist for several months, it means that inflammation in the dermis is still ongoing: to eliminate them you can go to the dermatologist, who will find it appropriate to treat them with a vascular laser (the type that treats the alterations of veins and capillaries).
Acne scars: the remedies
The most effective solutions against acne scars are the treatments performed by the dermatologist, and they vary according to the severity of the lesions, that is, how deep the furrows are. There are chemical peels, radiofrequency, laser, and hyaluronic acid fillers. Aesthetic medicine treatments smooth the skin, and aim to fill in those unsightly acne holes. Let’s see them one by one.
Mild acne scars
«If the scarring results are mild, that is characterized by shallow holes, the first way is the medical peeling based on glycolic acid or tretinoin . These treatments exfoliate the skin deeply, smoothing it a lot. In this way they reduce its lumpy appearance ». To be effective, the concentrations of exfoliating acids must be higher than 40%, whose application on the face is authorized by law only to the doctor.
Deep acne scars
They are those like holes and holes that give the skin a not very smooth appearance. In some cases the scars are so deep that they almost poke the skin, altering its texture in an important way. In these cases, more invasive treatments must be used.
Chemical peels
Unlike the surgery, the chemical peels that are carried out by the beautician are light, since the concentrations of acids reach 10-12%. For this reason, they lead to less satisfactory results. On the other hand, they are more tolerated by the epidermis to get rid of acne scars. This why concentrated peelings must only followed in the presence of a doctor, who knows how to manage any complications (redness, itching, discomfort, various reactions, etc.), and also knows how to dose the residence times of the acids on the face.
The Radio Frequency
If the lesions deeper and wider, radiofrequency sessions can use which stimulate the activity of fibroblasts, the cells that produce collagen, the substance that makes the skin more elastic. “This technique serves to thin the skin thickened by acne and at the same time to reduce the depth of the scar” – explains Gaviglio.
The fractional laser
“If, on the other hand, the scars resemble the marks left by the aforementioned smallpox. (An exanthematous disease eradicated ed ), the best solution offered by the fractional laser to get rid of acne scars”. It is a non-invasive aesthetic medicine treatment that abrades the first layer of the skin. Thus eliminating the typical pits of acne.
Acne scars: natural remedies
In fact, there are no natural remedies to get rid of acne scars. “Homemade recipes based on lemon, sugar, vinegar and baking soda are not only ineffective. But can even stress a skin that has already suffered” – recommends the dermatologist.
Acne Scar Products
If the marks left by acne look more like red or brown spots than holes, you can use targeted cosmetics. They usually contain active ingredients such as glycolic acid or salicylic acid which exfoliate the skin. They found in lotions, serums, and creams. When the post-acne blemish has become beige or brown. It means that there is an excess of melanin in that spot. So, you can use creams for brown spots to lighten them. A mandatory recommendation is to always protect the skin from the sun. Both during cosmetic therapies and in conjunction with medical treatments: UV rays can be photosensitizing and irritating. It is also very important to moisturize the skin with soothing creams with a consistency tolerated by everyone.
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